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JLPT N311画 · 11 strokesradical 宀freq #245

sleep, go to bed

On'yomi (音読み)

  • シン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • ね.る
  • ね.かす

Mnemonic

As I lay my head under the roof (宀) of my house, I count resting cows (牛) to help me sleep.

About this kanji

The kanji 寝 primarily means "sleep" or "to go to bed" and is often used in verbs. Its readings include the on'yomi シン and the kun'yomi ね.る, meaning "to sleep", and ね.かす, meaning "to put someone to sleep." You can find it in compounds like 就寝 (しゅうしん), which means "going to bed", 寝室 (しんしつ), meaning "bedroom", and 寝台 (しんだい), which translates to "bed". A useful note is that this kanji captures the concept of rest, so you’ll often see it in contexts related to sleep and relaxation.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 早く寝ることが大切だ。

    It's important to go to bed early.

Meanings across languages

English
sleep, go to bed
Tiếng Việt
ngủ, nằm
日本語
寝る, 寝かす
한국어
자다, 잠자러 가다
中文
睡觉, 上床
id
tidur, pergi tidur
th
นอน, ไปเข้านอน
es
dormir, ir a la cama
fr
dormir, se coucher
de
schlafen, ins Bett gehen
pt
dormir, ir para a cama

Common compounds

  • 就寝しゅうしんgoing to bed
  • 寝室しんしつbedroom
  • 寝台しんだいbed, bunk

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