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JLPT N28画 · 8 strokesradical 穴grade 1freq #350

sky, empty, vacant

On'yomi (音読み)

  • クウ
  • ソラ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • そら
  • あ.く
  • あ.ける

Mnemonic

The sky is an empty canvas where a worker's tools (工) have left a vacant hole (穴) in the clouds.

About this kanji

The kanji 空 primarily means "sky" or "empty." It's commonly used as a noun, but can also appear in verbs when describing something that is vacant or unfilled. Some representative compounds include 空気 (くうき), which means "air," referring to the invisible mixture of gases we breathe; 空港 (くうこう), meaning "airport," where flights take off and land; and 空っぽ (からっぽ), which simply means "empty," used when describing a container or space with nothing in it. A helpful note is that 空 can be used to express a sense of emptiness both physically and emotionally.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 空にはたくさんの星が輝いていた。

    Many stars were shining in the sky.

Meanings across languages

English
sky, empty, vacant
Tiếng Việt
bầu trời, trống rỗng, không còn
日本語
空, 空く, 空ける
한국어
하늘, 비어 있는
中文
天空, 空
id
langit, kosong
th
ท้องฟ้า, ว่าง
es
cielo, vacío
fr
ciel, vide
de
Himmel, leer
pt
céu, vazio

Common compounds

  • 空気くうきair, atmosphere
  • 空港くうこうairport
  • 空っぽからっぽempty, hollow
  • 空間くうかんspace, room

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