Back to dictionary
JLPT N311画 · 11 strokesradical 疒grade 6freq #1500

wound, injury, hurt

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ショウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • きず
  • いた.む
  • いた.める

Mnemonic

A knife (刀) cuts through a mouth (口) to create a painful wound (傷), leaving a lasting injury that hurts deeply.

About this kanji

The kanji "傷" primarily means "wound" or "injury," and can be used both as a noun and a verb. When you see it in compounds like "傷害" (しょうがい), which means "injury," or "傷口" (きずぐち), meaning "wound," it often refers to physical harms. Additionally, the verb "傷つける" (きずつける) means "to hurt" someone emotionally or physically. It's interesting to note that while this kanji usually pertains to physical wounds, it can also describe emotional pain. Understanding its usage can help you recognize when talking about harm in both literal and metaphorical senses.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 彼は怪我で傷がある。

    He has a wound from an injury.

Meanings across languages

English
wound, injury, hurt
Tiếng Việt
vết thương, thương tích, đau
日本語
傷, 傷み, 傷害
한국어
상처, 부상, 아픔
中文
伤口, 伤害, 疼痛
id
luka, cedera, sakit
th
บาดแผล, การบาดเจ็บ, เจ็บ
es
herida, lesión, dolor
fr
blessure, lésion, douleur
de
Wunde, Verletzung, Schmerz
pt
ferida, lesão, dor

Common compounds

  • 傷害しょうがいinjury, harm
  • 傷口きずぐちwound, cut
  • 傷つけるきずつけるto hurt, to damage

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.