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JLPT N12画 · 2 strokesradical 刀grade 2freq #1794

sword, saber, knife

On'yomi (音読み)

  • トウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • かたな
  • そり

Mnemonic

The shape of the sword, with its sharp blade pointing down, glistens like a knight's saber ready for battle.

About this kanji

The kanji 「刀」 primarily means "sword," "saber," or "knife." It can be used as both a noun and part of verb forms depending on context. You’ll often see it in compounds such as 剃刀 (かみそり), meaning "razor," and 日本刀 (にほんとう), which refers to a traditional "Japanese sword." Another common compound is 刀剣 (とうけん), meaning "sword" or "sword weapons." A usage note: this kanji is often associated with martial arts and historical contexts, reflecting its importance in Japanese culture. Learning this kanji can enhance your understanding of related vocabulary and deepen your appreciation for swords in Japanese history.

Example sentences

  • 彼の刀はとても鋭い。

    His sword is very sharp.

Meanings across languages

English
sword, saber, knife
Tiếng Việt
kiếm, dao, con dao
日本語
刀, サーベル, ナイフ
한국어
칼, 검, 나이프
中文
刀, 剑, 刀具
id
pedang
th
ดาบ
es
espada
fr
épée
de
Schwert
pt
espada

Common compounds

  • 剃刀かみそりrazor
  • 刀剣とうけんsword, dagger, knife
  • 宝刀ほうとうtreasured sword
  • 日本刀にほんとうJapanese sword (usu. single-edged and curved), Japanese bladed weapon
  • 太刀打ちたちうちcrossing swords, competing against, contending with
  • 太刀たちlong sword (as opposed to the shorter katana), tachi, sabre-like sword worn on the hip with the blade facing down
  • 竹刀しないbamboo sword (for kendo), bamboo fencing stick, bamboo sword
  • 木刀ぼくとうwooden sword

Want to actually learn this kanji?

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