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JLPT N18画 · 8 strokesradical 八grade 3freq #629

tool, utensil, means, possess

Also: ingredients, counter for armor, suits, sets of furniture

On'yomi (音読み)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • そな.える
  • つぶさ.に

Mnemonic

A chef uses each tool (具) with his eight (八) hands, perfectly possessing the means to create a delicious meal.

About this kanji

The kanji "具" primarily means tools or utensils, and it relates to having or providing means or ingredients. It can often be used as a noun. For example, "家具" (かぐ) means "furniture," referring to essential items in a home. Another common compound is "道具" (どうぐ), which means "tools," used for various activities or tasks. Additionally, "具合" (ぐあい) refers to "condition," often used in contexts like health or functionality. A notable point about this kanji is its connection to providing or possessing, making it commonly found in terms that express details or specifics.

Example sentences

  • 料理に必要な具材を揃えた。

    I gathered all the ingredients needed for the dish.

Meanings across languages

English
tool, utensil, means, possess, ingredients, counter for armor, suits, sets of furniture
Tiếng Việt
dụng cụ, đồ dùng, phương tiện, sở hữu, nguyên liệu, đếm cho áo giáp, bộ, bộ đồ nội thất
日本語
ぐ, どうぐ, てきい, しんがい, しゅうかん, ふようぶつ
한국어
도구, 기구, 수단, 소지하다, 재료, 갑옷, 가구 세트
中文
具, 工具, 手段, 拥有, 材料, 计数器
id
alat, perlengkapan, cara, memiliki, bahan
th
เครื่องมือ, อุปกรณ์, วิธีการ, ครอบครอง, ส่วนผสม
es
herramienta, utensilio, medios, poseer, ingredientes
fr
outil, ustensile, moyen, posséder, ingrédients
de
Werkzeug, Utensil, Mittel, Besitz, Zutaten
pt
ferramenta, utensílio, meios, posse, ingredientes

Common compounds

  • 家具かぐfurniture
  • 具体ぐたいconcreteness, embodiment
  • 道具どうぐtool, implement, instrument
  • 具合ぐあいcondition, state, health
  • 具体的ぐたいてきconcrete, definite, specific
  • 雨具あまぐrain gear
  • 玩具おもちゃtoy, (person or thing treated as a) plaything
  • 器具きぐutensil, implement, tool

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