Back to dictionary
JLPT N111画 · 11 strokesradical 阜grade 5freq #707

precipitous, inaccessible place, impregnable position, steep place

Also: sharp eyes

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ケン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • けわ.しい

Mnemonic

Imagine climbing a steep mountain (険) where the cliffside (阜) seems so daunting that only the bravest dare to ascend.

About this kanji

The kanji 「険」 primarily means steep or dangerous. It is often used as an adjective in its kun'yomi form, けわしい, to describe something that is difficult or perilous, like a steep mountain path. In compounds, it forms words like 危険 (きけん), meaning danger, and 冒険 (ぼうけん), meaning adventure, which conveys the thrill of facing risks. Another common compound is 保険 (ほけん), meaning insurance, highlighting its relevance in securing safety. A notable usage note is that while this kanji can evoke physical steepness, it is also often used metaphorically to describe challenging situations in life.

Example sentences

  • 険しい山道を登った。

    I climbed the steep mountain path.

Meanings across languages

English
precipitous, inaccessible place, impregnable position, steep place, sharp eyes
Tiếng Việt
dốc đứng, nơi khó tiếp cận, vị trí không thể xâm phạm, nơi dốc, đôi mắt sắc bén
日本語
険しい, アクセス不可, 登れない位置, 急な場所, 鋭い目
한국어
험한, 접근 불가능한 곳, 철옹성의 위치, 가파른 곳, 예리한 눈
中文
险峻, 无法进入的地方, 坚不可摧的地位, 陡峭的地方, 锐利的眼睛
id
curam, tempat terjal
th
ชัน, สถานที่เข้าถึงยาก
es
inaccesible, lugar escarpado
fr
inaccessible, endroit abrupt
de
steil, unzugänglicher Ort
pt
íngreme, lugar inacessível

Common compounds

  • 危険きけんdanger, peril, hazard
  • 保険ほけんinsurance, guarantee, warranty
  • 冒険ぼうけんadventure, venture, venture which is unlikely to succeed
  • 保険金ほけんきんinsurance payout, insurance money
  • 生命保険せいめいほけんlife insurance
  • 険悪けんあくdangerous, perilous, threatening
  • 険しいけわしいprecipitous, rugged, inaccessible
  • 火災保険かさいほけんfire insurance

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.