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JLPT N218画 · 18 strokesradical 氵freq #7641

overflow, flood, abuse

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ラン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

Mnemonic

During the flood, the overflow of water was so chaotic that it turned the once peaceful river into a 乱 (disordered) mess.

About this kanji

The kanji "濫" primarily means overflow, flood, or abuse, and it is typically used as part of compounds rather than as a standalone noun or verb. One common compound is "濫用" (らんよう), which means abuse, often referring to the misuse of power or resources. Another example is "濫伐" (らんばつ), which translates to deforestation, highlighting the reckless cutting down of trees. Additionally, there's "濫調" (らんちょう), meaning excessive production, particularly used in economic contexts like currency. This kanji often has negative connotations, indicating excess or misuse, so be mindful of its implications in conversation.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 彼は飲酒が濫用されていた。

    He was abusing alcohol.

Meanings across languages

English
overflow, flood, abuse
Tiếng Việt
tràn, tràn ngập, lạm dụng
日本語
あふれる, あやまる
한국어
넘치다
中文
溢出
id
meluap
th
น้ำท่วม
es
inundación
fr
inondation
de
Überflutung
pt
transbordar

Common compounds

  • 濫用らんようabuse, misuse
  • 濫伐らんばつdeforestation, excessive logging
  • 濫調らんちょうexcessive production (of currency, etc.)

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