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JLPT N113画 · 13 strokesradical 心freq #999

humility, be careful, discreet, prudent

On'yomi (音読み)

  • シン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • つつし.む
  • つつ.ましい
  • つつし
  • つつし.み

Mnemonic

A careful heart whispers gently, practicing humility as it treads softly, reminding us to be prudent in our actions.

About this kanji

The kanji 「慎」 primarily means to be careful or discreet. It is often used as a verb, as seen in the word 慎む (つつしむ), which means to be mindful or cautious. You will also find it in nouns such as 慎重 (しんちょう), which means carefulness, highlighting the importance of being prudent in one's actions. Another interesting compound is 謹慎 (きんしん), referring to self-restraint or being reserved. A point to note is that this kanji can carry a positive connotation of humility, emphasizing the value of modesty in behavior.

Example sentences

  • 言葉に慎重になってください。

    Please be cautious with your words.

Meanings across languages

English
humility, be careful, discreet, prudent
Tiếng Việt
cẩn trọng
日本語
慎む
한국어
조심하다
中文
谨慎
id
rendah hati, hati-hati, discreet, bijaksana
th
ความอ่อนน้อม, ระมัดระวัง, มีมารยาท, ระมัดระวัง
es
humildad, cuidado, discreto, prudente
fr
humilité, prudence, discrétion
de
Demut, Vorsicht, diskret, umsichtig
pt
humildade, cuidado, discreto, prudente

Common compounds

  • 慎重しんちょうcareful, cautious, prudent
  • 謹慎きんしんself restraint, moderating one's own behavior, penitence
  • 慎むつつしむto be careful, to be discreet, to do in moderation
  • 不謹慎ふきんしんimprudent, indiscreet, immodest
  • 慎みつつしみmodesty, self-control, discretion
  • 戒慎かいしんcaution, discretion
  • 粛慎みしはせMishihase (ancient ethnic group of people who lived in northern Japan)
  • 重謹慎じゅうきんしんclose confinement (in one's barracks)

Want to actually learn this kanji?

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