humility, be careful, discreet, prudent
On'yomi (音読み)
- シン
Kun'yomi (訓読み)
- つつし.む
- つつ.ましい
- つつし
- つつし.み
About this kanji
The kanji 「慎」 primarily means to be careful or discreet. It is often used as a verb, as seen in the word 慎む (つつしむ), which means to be mindful or cautious. You will also find it in nouns such as 慎重 (しんちょう), which means carefulness, highlighting the importance of being prudent in one's actions. Another interesting compound is 謹慎 (きんしん), referring to self-restraint or being reserved. A point to note is that this kanji can carry a positive connotation of humility, emphasizing the value of modesty in behavior.
Example sentences
言葉に慎重になってください。
Please be cautious with your words.
Meanings across languages
- English
- humility, be careful, discreet, prudent
- Tiếng Việt
- cẩn trọng
- 日本語
- 慎む
- 한국어
- 조심하다
- 中文
- 谨慎
- id
- rendah hati, hati-hati, discreet, bijaksana
- th
- ความอ่อนน้อม, ระมัดระวัง, มีมารยาท, ระมัดระวัง
- es
- humildad, cuidado, discreto, prudente
- fr
- humilité, prudence, discrétion
- de
- Demut, Vorsicht, diskret, umsichtig
- pt
- humildade, cuidado, discreto, prudente
Common compounds
- 慎重しんちょうcareful, cautious, prudent
- 謹慎きんしんself restraint, moderating one's own behavior, penitence
- 慎むつつしむto be careful, to be discreet, to do in moderation
- 不謹慎ふきんしんimprudent, indiscreet, immodest
- 慎みつつしみmodesty, self-control, discretion
- 戒慎かいしんcaution, discretion
- 粛慎みしはせMishihase (ancient ethnic group of people who lived in northern Japan)
- 重謹慎じゅうきんしんclose confinement (in one's barracks)
Want to actually learn this kanji?
The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.