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JLPT N214画 · 14 strokesradical 穴freq #1800

extreme, to reach a limit

On'yomi (音読み)

  • キュウ
  • キョウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • きわ.める
  • きわ.まり

Mnemonic

As I dig deep into the extreme limits of this dark hole (穴), I finally reach the most profound conclusion (究) of my journey.

About this kanji

The kanji 窮 means extreme or to reach a limit, and it is often used in contexts that express constraints or difficult situations. It usually appears as a noun or within verb compounds. Some common compounds include 窮屈 (きゅうくつ), which means tight and can describe both physical spaces and social situations, and 窮状 (きゅうじょう), meaning extreme situation, often referring to a challenging or desperate scenario. Another example is 窮地 (きゅうち), which translates to dead-end, indicating a point where there are no easy solutions. Note that this kanji carries a heavy connotation of limitation or difficulty, so it is often related to challenging circumstances.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 彼は窮地に追い込まれた。

    He was driven into a desperate situation.

Meanings across languages

English
extreme, to reach a limit
Tiếng Việt
cùng cực, hạn chế, tuyệt vọng
日本語
極端, 制限, 絶望
한국어
극단적, 한계에 도달하다
中文
极端, 达到极限
id
ekstrem, mencapai batas
th
สุดขีด, ถึงขีดจำกัด
es
extremo, alcanzar un límite
fr
extrême, atteindre une limite
de
extrem, Grenze erreichen
pt
extremo, chegar ao limite

Common compounds

  • 窮屈きゅうくつtight, narrow, constrained
  • 窮状きゅうじょうextreme situation, dire straits
  • 窮地きゅうちdead-end, difficult situation

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