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JLPT N310画 · 10 strokesradical 丷grade 4freq #1500

defeat, failure, loss

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ハイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • やぶれる
  • やぶる

Mnemonic

With a broken sword represented by 失, the warrior realizes his defeat as 丷 the pieces lay scattered on the ground.

About this kanji

The kanji 「敗」 primarily means defeat or failure. It is often used in nouns rather than as a verb. For instance, in the compound 敗北 (はいぼく), it means "defeat," referring to losing in a competition or battle. Another compound, 敗者 (はいしゃ), translates to "loser," describing someone who has lost. Additionally, 失敗 (しっぱい) means "failure," often used in everyday situations when talking about mistakes or unsuccessful attempts. A common usage note is that this kanji often carries a negative connotation, so it is generally used in contexts related to loss or setbacks.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 試合に敗れてしまった。

    We lost the match.

Meanings across languages

English
defeat, failure, loss
Tiếng Việt
thất bại, thua, hỏng
日本語
敗北, 失敗
한국어
패배, 실패, 손실
中文
失败, 失利, 损失
id
kekalahan, gagal, kerugian
th
ความพ่ายแพ้, ความล้มเหลว, การสูญเสีย
es
derrota, fracaso, pérdida
fr
défaite, échec, perte
de
Niederlage, Scheitern, Verlust
pt
derrota, falha, perda

Common compounds

  • 敗北はいぼくdefeat, loss
  • 敗者はいしゃloser
  • 失敗しっぱいfailure, mistake

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