Back to dictionary
JLPT N15画 · 5 strokesradical 大grade 4freq #447

lose, error, fault, disadvantage

Also: loss

On'yomi (音読み)

  • シツ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • うしな.う
  • う.せる

Mnemonic

When you lose the big prize, it feels like a huge fault, making you drop your head in disappointment.

About this kanji

The kanji 「失」 means "to lose" or represents the idea of loss and error. It is commonly used as a verb and appears in several important compounds. For example, "失う" (うしなう) means "to lose," and "失業" (しつぎょう) refers to "unemployment," highlighting the loss of a job. Another common compound is "失敗" (しっぱい), which means "failure." This kanji can convey a sense of disadvantage or fault, so when using it, be mindful of the context, especially when discussing mistakes or losses.

Example sentences

  • 彼は信頼を失った。

    He lost trust.

Meanings across languages

English
lose, error, fault, disadvantage, loss
Tiếng Việt
mất, sai sót
日本語
失う, エラー
한국어
잃다, 잘못
中文
失去, 错误
id
kehilangan, kesalahan
th
เสีย, ข้อผิดพลาด
es
perder, error, fault, desventaja
fr
perdre, erreur, défaut
de
verlieren, Fehler, Schaden
pt
perder, erro

Common compounds

  • 過失かしつaccident (caused by negligence), error, blunder
  • 失ううしなうto lose, to miss (a chance, opportunity), to lose (a loved one)
  • 失業しつぎょうunemployment, losing one's job, becoming unemployed
  • 失点しってんlost point (in a game), point given away, conceded goal
  • 失敗しっぱいfailure, mistake, blunder
  • 損失そんしつloss (of assets, profit, etc.)
  • 失格しっかくdisqualification, elimination, incapacity
  • 失脚しっきゃくlosing one's position, losing one's standing, downfall

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.