congeal, freeze, stiff, be absorbed in
On'yomi (音読み)
- ギョウ
Kun'yomi (訓読み)
- こ.る
- こ.らす
- こご.らす
- こご.らせる
- こご.る
About this kanji
The kanji 凝 (ぎょう) primarily means to congeal or freeze, often representing a sense of becoming stiff or being deeply absorbed in something. It can be used as a verb, like in the compound 凝る (こる), which means to become stiff, especially regarding muscles. Another common compound is 凝固 (ぎょうこ), meaning coagulation, typically used in contexts like cooking or science. There's also 凝縮 (ぎょうしゅく), which refers to condensation, whether of ideas or emotions. Note that 凝 can also describe a state of focus, indicating a deep immersion in an activity or thought.
Example sentences
彼の目は集中して凝っている。
His eyes are focused and intense.
Meanings across languages
- English
- congeal, freeze, stiff, be absorbed in
- Tiếng Việt
- đông lại
- 日本語
- 凝る
- 한국어
- 응고되다
- 中文
- 凝
- id
- membeku, membeku, menjadi kaku, terbenam dalam
- th
- แข็งตัว, แช่แข็ง, แข็ง, จดจ่ออยู่
- es
- congelar, congelar, endurecer, ser absorbido en
- fr
- congeler, geler, figer, s'absorber dans
- de
- gerinnen, gefrieren, versteifen, sich vertiefen
- pt
- coagular, congelar, durecer, absorver-se em
Common compounds
- 凝るこるto become stiff (of muscles), to get absorbed in, to develop a passion for
- 凝固ぎょうこcoagulation, freezing, solidification
- 凝縮ぎょうしゅくcondensation (of ideas, emotions, etc.), concentration, condensation (of a vapour or gas)
- 凝乎とじっとmotionlessly (e.g. stand, wait), (be) still, fixedly (e.g. gaze, stare)
- 混凝土コンクリートconcrete
- 凝ったこったelaborate, exquisite, ornate
- 凝視ぎょうしstare, gaze, fixation
- 凝りしこりmuscle stiffness (esp. in shoulders), lump (in tissue, esp. breast), swelling
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