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JLPT N213画 · 13 strokesradical 火grade 5freq #395

burn, flame

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ネン
  • モン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • も.える
  • も.やす
  • けむ.る

Mnemonic

The fire (火) ignites the natural (然) world, causing everything to burn brightly in a fierce flame.

About this kanji

The kanji 「燃」 primarily means "to burn" or "flame." It is often used as a verb, with native readings like も.える (moeru) meaning "to catch fire" and も.やす (moyasu) meaning "to set on fire." You can also find it in compounds such as 燃料 (ねんりょう, nenryou), which means "fuel," and 燃焼 (ねんしょう, nen shou), meaning "combustion." Another example is 燃費 (ねんぴ, nenpi), which refers to "fuel efficiency." A useful note is that this kanji often appears in contexts related to heat and energy, making it relevant for discussions about cooking or vehicles.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 火を燃やして暖を取る。

    I will make a fire to keep warm.

Meanings across languages

English
burn, flame
Tiếng Việt
cháy, đốt, bùng nổ
日本語
燃える, 燃やす, 煙る
한국어
불타다, 화염
中文
燃烧, 火焰
id
membakar, nyala
th
ไฟไหม้, เปลวไฟ
es
quemar, llama
fr
brûler, flamme
de
Verbrennen, Flamme
pt
queimar, flame

Common compounds

  • 燃料ねんりょうfuel
  • 燃焼ねんしょうcombustion, burning
  • 燃費ねんぴfuel efficiency
  • 燃え尽きるもえつきるto burn out

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