Back to dictionary
JLPT N112画 · 12 strokesradical 火grade 4freq #401

sort of thing, so, if so, in that case

Also: well

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ゼン
  • ネン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • しか
  • しか.り
  • しか.し

Mnemonic

When the fire is burning, you know in that case, it's the sort of thing that lights up the night.

About this kanji

The kanji 「然」 primarily conveys the meanings of ‘sort of thing’ or ‘in that case.’ It is commonly used in nouns and can also appear in verbs. Some common compounds include 自然 (しぜん), meaning ‘nature’; 当然 (とうぜん), which translates to ‘natural’ or ‘of course’; and 突然 (とつぜん), meaning ‘suddenly’ or ‘abruptly.’ This kanji often indicates something in its natural state or condition. A key usage note is that it can express logical conclusions in sentences, making it essential for building more complex ideas in conversation.

Example sentences

  • 自然の美しさに感動した。

    I was moved by the beauty of nature.

Meanings across languages

English
sort of thing, so, if so, in that case, well
Tiếng Việt
thứ này, vậy, nếu vậy, trường hợp đó, thế
日本語
その種, そう, もしそう, その場合, まあ
한국어
그러한 것, 그래, 만약 그렇다면, 그 경우에, 잘
中文
那种事, 那么, 如果是这样, 在那种情况下, 好吧
id
hal semacam itu
th
ประเภทนั้น
es
tipo de cosa
fr
genre de chose
de
so eine Sache
pt
tipo de coisa

Common compounds

  • 依然いぜんstill, as yet, as it has been
  • 自然しぜんnature, natural, spontaneous
  • 天然てんねんnature, spontaneity, natural airhead
  • 当然とうぜんnatural, right, proper
  • 突然とつぜんabrupt, sudden, unexpected
  • 天然ガスてんねんガスnatural gas
  • 依然としていぜんとしてstill, as yet, as of old
  • 偶然ぐうぜんcoincidence, chance, accident

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.