Back to dictionary
JLPT N38画 · 8 strokesradical 弓freq #1220

bullet, bounce, play (a string instrument)

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ダン
  • タン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • ひ.く
  • はず.む
  • はず.み

Mnemonic

As the bow (弓) shoots a bullet, it bounces (田) off the ground, making a playful sound like music being strummed.

About this kanji

The kanji 「弾」 has several meanings, including bullet, bounce, and play, especially in the context of string instruments. It can be used as both a noun and a verb. For example, in the compound 弾丸 (だんがん), it means bullet, while 弾く (ひく) means to play a string instrument, like a guitar. Another compound, 弾力 (だんりょく), refers to elasticity, showing how something can return to its original shape after being stretched. A fun note about this kanji is that when it’s used with music, it captures the lively action of playing an instrument, as if the sound is bouncing through the air.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 彼はギターを弾くのが上手だ。

    He is good at playing the guitar.

Meanings across languages

English
bullet, bounce, play (a string instrument)
Tiếng Việt
đạn, nẩy, chơi (nhạc cụ dây)
日本語
弾, 弾む, 弾み
한국어
총알, 튀다, 연주하다
中文
子弹, 弹跳, 演奏
id
peluru, memantul, memainkan
th
กระสุน, เด้ง, เล่น
es
bala, rebotar, tocar
fr
balle, rebondir, jouer
de
Projektile, springen, spielen
pt
bala, quicar, tocar

Common compounds

  • 弾丸だんがんbullet
  • 弾くひくto play (a string instrument)
  • 弾力だんりょくelasticity
  • 弾き語りひきがたりsinging while playing an instrument

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.