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JLPT N13画 · 3 strokesradical 弓grade 2freq #1802

bow, bow (archery, violin)

On'yomi (音読み)

  • キュウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • ゆみ

Mnemonic

The bow looks like a stretched string ready to release an arrow, symbolizing its purpose in archery and music.

About this kanji

The kanji 弓, pronounced as "ゆみ" in kun'yomi and "キュウ" in on'yomi, primarily means "bow," referring to the weapon used in archery or as a musical instrument like a violin bow. It is commonly used as a noun. Some important compounds include 弓道 (きゅうどう), meaning "kyūdō" or the way of the bow (Japanese archery); 弓矢 (ゆみや), meaning "bow and arrow"; and 弓具 (きゅうぐ), which refers to "archery equipment." A noteworthy feature of this kanji is its depiction of the curved shape of a bow, reflecting its role in both hunting and music.

Example sentences

  • 彼は弓を引いて的を狙った。

    He drew the bow and aimed at the target.

Meanings across languages

English
bow, bow (archery, violin)
Tiếng Việt
cung
日本語
한국어
中文
id
busur
th
ธนู
es
arco
fr
arc
de
Bogen
pt
arco

Common compounds

  • 弓道きゅうどうkyūdō, kyudo, Japanese archery
  • 洋弓ようきゅう(Western) archery, Western-style bow
  • 弓矢ゆみやbow and arrow, weapon, arms
  • 梓弓あずさゆみcatalpa bow, spirit bow, bow used to summon spirits, made of Japanese cherry birch, catalpa, or other wood
  • 弓具きゅうぐthings used in archery
  • 弓弦ゆみづるbowstring
  • 弓術きゅうじゅつ(Japanese) archery
  • 胡弓こきゅうkokyū, 3 or 4-stringed bowed Japanese musical instrument, any Asian string instrument played with a bow

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