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JLPT N56画 · 6 strokesradical 十grade 2freq #500

old, ancient

On'yomi (音読み)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • ふる.い
  • ふる.de

Mnemonic

An ancient ten (十) people gather around a mouth (口) that tells stories of old times.

About this kanji

The kanji 古 means "old" or "ancient," capturing the essence of age. It is commonly used as an adjective in the word 古い (ふるい), which translates to "old." You might also see it in compounds like 古代 (こだい), meaning "ancient times," often referring to historical periods, and 古本 (ふるほん), which means "used book," referring to second-hand literature. This kanji can express nostalgia or a connection to the past. When using ancient or historical references, 古 adds a sense of depth and context, making it a valuable part of your Japanese vocabulary.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 古い家に住んでいます。

    I live in an old house.

Meanings across languages

English
old, ancient
Tiếng Việt
cũ, cổ
日本語
古い, 古代
한국어
오래된, 고대의
中文
古老, 古代
id
tua, kuno
th
เก่า, โบราณ
es
viejo, antiguo
fr
vieux, ancien
de
alt, uralt
pt
velho, antigo

Common compounds

  • 古いふるいold
  • 古代こだいancient times
  • 古本ふるほんused book

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