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Animal Kanji: Cat 猫, Dog 犬, and the Animal Radical

猫 (neko, cat) and 犬 (inu, dog) are gateway animal kanji. Learn their readings and the 犭 radical that marks dozens of other animals.

5 min read

Pets are a friendly entry point into animal kanji — and they teach a radical that unlocks a whole zoo of other creatures.

犬 (inu) — dog

  • On'yomi: ケン (ken)
  • Kun'yomi: いぬ (inu)
  • Stroke count: 4 — it's 大 (big) with an extra dot.
  • Words: 子犬 (koinu, puppy), 愛犬 (aiken, beloved dog), 番犬 (banken, guard dog).

猫 (neko) — cat

  • On'yomi: ビョウ (byō)
  • Kun'yomi: ねこ (neko)
  • Stroke count: 11
  • Words: 子猫 (koneko, kitten), 黒猫 (kuroneko, black cat).

The 犭 “animal” radical

See that 犭 on the left of 猫? It's a compressed form of 犬 and it marks beast/mammal kanji. Once you know it, you'll recognize the animal theme instantly in 狼 (ōkami, wolf), 猿 (saru, monkey), 狐 (kitsune, fox), and many more.

Learn kanji the reading-first way

Kanji 360 wraps every character with mnemonics, audio readings, stroke-order animation, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.

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