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JLPT N16画 · 6 strokesradical 口grade 3freq #182

yonder, facing, beyond, confront

Also: defy, tend toward, approach

On'yomi (音読み)

  • コウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • む.く
  • む.い
  • -む.き
  • む.ける
  • -む.け
  • む.かう
  • む.かい
  • む.こう
  • む.こう-
  • むこ
  • むか.い

Mnemonic

As you face yonder, the mouth (口) of the giant opens wide, inviting you to confront what lies beyond.

About this kanji

The kanji 向 (こう, む.く) means to face or turn toward something. It is often used with verbs, indicating movement towards a direction or confronting something. For example, in the compound 向上 (こうじょう), which means elevation or improvement, it emphasizes the action of rising. Another example is 向き (むき), meaning direction or suitability, which relates to how something faces or is orientated. Additionally, 動向 (どうこう) translates as trend, showing its usage in contexts like social movements. A useful note is that 向 can also indicate intent, often suggesting a forward focus or aspiration.

Example sentences

  • 彼は前向きな考え方を持っている。

    He has a positive way of thinking.

Meanings across languages

English
yonder, facing, beyond, confront, defy, tend toward, approach
Tiếng Việt
đó, đối mặt, vượt qua, đối diện, thách thức, xu hướng, tiến gần
日本語
あちら, 向かう, 超える, 直面する, 挑む, 傾向, 近づく
한국어
저쪽, 향하다, 넘다, 대면하다, 도전하다, 향하다, 접근하다
中文
那里, 朝向, 超越, 面对, 挑战, 倾向, 接近
id
sana, menghadapi, lebih jauh, menantang, menghadapi, cenderung, mendekat
th
ที่นั่น, เผชิญหน้า, เบื้องหน้า, เผชิญ, ท้าทาย, แนวโน้มที่จะ, เข้าใกล้
es
allá, frente, más allá, enfrentar, desafiar, tender a, acercarse
fr
là-bas, facing, au-delà, confronter, défier, avoir tendance à, s'approcher
de
dort, facing, jenseits, konfrontieren, trotzen, neigen, näherkommen
pt
ali, de frente, além, confrontar, desafiar, tender a, aproximar-se

Common compounds

  • 傾向けいこうtendency, trend, inclination
  • 向きむきdirection, orientation, aspect
  • 向上こうじょうelevation, rise, improvement
  • 志向しこうintention, aim, preference (for)
  • 動向どうこうtrend, tendency, movement
  • 方向ほうこうdirection, orientation, bearing
  • 意向いこうintention, inclination, mind
  • 向いむかいfacing, opposite, across the street

Want to actually learn this kanji?

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