year-end, age, occasion, opportunity
On'yomi (音読み)
- サイ
- セイ
Kun'yomi (訓読み)
- とし
- とせ
- よわい
About this kanji
The kanji 歳 (さい) primarily means "year" and is often used to refer to age or occasions related to the passing of time. It typically appears as a noun, such as in 歳出 (さいしゅつ), which means "annual expenditure," and 歳入 (さいにゅう), meaning "annual revenue." Another common usage is 歳月 (さいげつ), which translates to "time" or "years." Additionally, you might encounter 歳暮 (せいぼ), a term for a year-end gift, and 歳末 (さいまつ), which refers to the end of the year. Note that 歳 can also refer to a person's age; for instance, saying 25歳 means "25 years old."
Example sentences
彼は今年学生になった歳だ。
He is the age to become a student this year.
Meanings across languages
- English
- year-end, age, occasion, opportunity
- Tiếng Việt
- cuối năm, tuổi, dịp, cơ hội
- 日本語
- 年末, 年齢, 機会
- 한국어
- 연말, 나이, 경우, 기회
- 中文
- 年末, 年龄, 场合, 机会
- id
- akhir tahun
- th
- สิ้นปี
- es
- fin de año
- fr
- fin d'année
- de
- Jahresende
- pt
- fim de ano
Common compounds
- 歳出さいしゅつannual expenditure (of a state, organization, etc.)
- 歳入さいにゅうannual revenue (government), annual income (government), budget receipts
- 歳月さいげつtime, years
- 歳暮せいぼyear-end gift, end of the year, year end
- 歳末さいまつyear end
- 万歳ばんざいbanzai, hurray, hurrah
- 20歳はたち20 years old, twenty
- お歳暮おせいぼyear-end gift, end of the year, year end
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