Back to dictionary
JLPT N113画 · 13 strokesradical 止freq #269

year-end, age, occasion, opportunity

On'yomi (音読み)

  • サイ
  • セイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • とし
  • とせ
  • よわい

Mnemonic

As the year ends, the stop sign reminds me to reflect on how many occasions I've celebrated and how much my age, or 'totals', have changed.

About this kanji

The kanji 歳 (さい) primarily means "year" and is often used to refer to age or occasions related to the passing of time. It typically appears as a noun, such as in 歳出 (さいしゅつ), which means "annual expenditure," and 歳入 (さいにゅう), meaning "annual revenue." Another common usage is 歳月 (さいげつ), which translates to "time" or "years." Additionally, you might encounter 歳暮 (せいぼ), a term for a year-end gift, and 歳末 (さいまつ), which refers to the end of the year. Note that 歳 can also refer to a person's age; for instance, saying 25歳 means "25 years old."

Example sentences

  • 彼は今年学生になった歳だ。

    He is the age to become a student this year.

Meanings across languages

English
year-end, age, occasion, opportunity
Tiếng Việt
cuối năm, tuổi, dịp, cơ hội
日本語
年末, 年齢, 機会
한국어
연말, 나이, 경우, 기회
中文
年末, 年龄, 场合, 机会
id
akhir tahun
th
สิ้นปี
es
fin de año
fr
fin d'année
de
Jahresende
pt
fim de ano

Common compounds

  • 歳出さいしゅつannual expenditure (of a state, organization, etc.)
  • 歳入さいにゅうannual revenue (government), annual income (government), budget receipts
  • 歳月さいげつtime, years
  • 歳暮せいぼyear-end gift, end of the year, year end
  • 歳末さいまつyear end
  • 万歳ばんざいbanzai, hurray, hurrah
  • 20歳はたち20 years old, twenty
  • お歳暮おせいぼyear-end gift, end of the year, year end

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.