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JLPT N111画 · 11 strokesradical 心freq #1463

wretched, disaster, cruelty, harsh

On'yomi (音読み)

  • サン
  • ザン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • みじ.め
  • いた.む
  • むご.い

Mnemonic

A heart (心) feels wretched when faced with the disaster of a cruel storm ravaging everything in its path.

About this kanji

The kanji '惨' primarily means wretched or disastrous, often reflecting harsh or cruel situations. It is commonly used as a noun and in some verb forms. You might encounter compounds like '惨め' (mijime), which means miserable, and '惨事' (sanji), meaning disaster. Another example is '悲惨' (hisan), which translates to disastrous, indicating a very tragic event. This kanji conveys a strong emotional impact, often describing situations that are very unfortunate. When using '惨' in context, remember that it generally carries a heavy or serious tone, so it's best used for significant occurrences.

Example sentences

  • 惨たらしい光景に驚いた。

    I was shocked by the tragic scene.

Meanings across languages

English
wretched, disaster, cruelty, harsh
Tiếng Việt
thê thảm, thảm họa, tàn nhẫn, khắc nghiệt
日本語
惨め, 災害, 残酷, 厳しい
한국어
처참한, 재난, 잔인함, 혹독한
中文
惨烈, 灾难, 残酷, 严酷
id
menyedihkan, bencana
th
น่าสมเพช, โหดร้าย
es
desgracia, crueldad
fr
misérable, cruauté
de
elend, Katastrophe
pt
miserável, desastre

Common compounds

  • 惨めみじめmiserable, wretched, unhappy
  • 惨事さんじdisaster, tragedy, tragic incident
  • 惨状さんじょうdisastrous scene, terrible spectacle
  • 悲惨ひさんdisastrous, tragic, miserable
  • 惨敗ざんぱいignominious defeat, crushing failure, utterly beaten
  • 惨禍さんかcalamity, disaster, catastrophe
  • 惨劇さんげきtragedy, tragic event
  • 惨殺ざんさつslaughter, massacre

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