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JLPT N111画 · 11 strokesradical 艸

wither, droop, lame

On'yomi (音読み)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • しお.れる
  • しな.びる
  • しぼ.む
  • な.える

Mnemonic

As the grass (艸) wilts and droops, it is a sad sight of nature withering away.

About this kanji

The kanji 萎 (い) primarily means 'to wither' or 'to droop,' often referring to plants losing vitality. It is mainly used as a verb in various forms like 萎む (しぼむ), which means 'to wither' as seen in flowers or dreams that fade away. Another common compound is 萎れる (しおれる), meaning 'to wither or droop,' and 萎縮 (いしゅく), which refers to the process of withering or shrinking. In everyday conversation, you might use 萎 (い) to express feelings of exhaustion or lack of strength, like when you say you are '萎えた' (なえた), meaning 'I feel drained.'

Example sentences

  • 花が萎れてしまった。

    The flower has wilted.

Meanings across languages

English
wither, droop, lame
Tiếng Việt
héo
日本語
한국어
시들다
中文
id
layu, runtuh
th
เหี่ยว, หย่อน
es
marchitarse
fr
se faner, se flétrir
de
verwelken, schlaffen
pt
definhar

Common compounds

  • 萎むしぼむto wither (of flowers, dreams, etc.), to wilt, to droop
  • 萎縮いしゅくwithering, shrivelling, shrinking
  • 萎れるしおれるto wither, to wilt, to droop
  • 萎えるなえるto lose strength, to become weak, to disappear (of energy, drive, etc.)
  • 萎萎しおしおdejectedly, in low spirits, downheartedly
  • 萎靡いびdecline, decay
  • 陰萎いんいimpotence (sexual), erectile impotence
  • 萎えなえweakening, loss of strength, disappointment

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