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JLPT N19画 · 9 strokesradical 手freq #2421

wipe, mop, swab

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ショク
  • シキ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • ぬぐ.う
  • ふ.く

Mnemonic

With one hand (手) holding a mop, I diligently wipe (拭) the floor until every corner shines.

About this kanji

The kanji 「拭」 primarily means to wipe or mop something. It can be used both as a verb and as a noun in different contexts. For example, the verb 拭う (ぬぐう) means 'to wipe,' while 拭く (ふく) is another way to say 'to wipe'; both are commonly used in everyday situations like cleaning. The compound 払拭 (ふっしょく) means 'wiping out' and refers to eliminating something, often used in contexts like memories or mistakes. Another useful compound is 拭布 (ふきん), which translates to 'dish towel.' When using 「拭」, keep in mind that it often relates to cleaning tasks.

Example sentences

  • 机を拭いてきれいにした。

    I wiped the desk clean.

Meanings across languages

English
wipe, mop, swab
Tiếng Việt
lau, mop, cọ rửa
日本語
拭, ふく
한국어
닦다, 문질러 닦다
中文
擦拭, 抹布, 擦
id
mengusap
th
เช็ด
es
limpiar
fr
essuyer
de
wischen
pt
limpar

Common compounds

  • 拭うぬぐうto wipe, to mop up, to get rid of (an impression, feeling, blemish, etc.)
  • 拭くふくto wipe, to dry
  • 払拭ふっしょくwiping out, sweeping away, eradicating
  • 拭布ふきののdish towel, tea towel
  • 清拭せいしきbed bath, sponge bath, blanket bath
  • 拭きふきcleaner, wiper, eraser
  • 拭浄しょくじょうwiping and purifying, wiping and cleansing
  • 拭紙ぬぐいがみwiping paper (esp. for swords)

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