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JLPT N19画 · 9 strokesradical 木freq #1169

willow

On'yomi (音読み)

  • リュウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • やなぎ

Mnemonic

The willow tree stands tall beside the river, its long branches gracefully swaying like a dancer in the wind, reminding me of its name, 柳.

About this kanji

The kanji 柳 (やなぎ) means "willow," which refers to a type of tree known for its graceful, drooping branches. It is primarily used as a noun. There are several interesting compounds that feature this kanji, such as 川柳 (せんりゅう), which means "senryū," a form of humorous poetry; 花柳 (かりゅう), referring to a red-light district; and 青柳 (あおやぎ), which means "green willow," describing a willow tree in its early spring growth. An important note is that while 柳 is often associated with beauty and grace, it also appears in contexts related to entertainment and nightlife.

Example sentences

  • 柳の木はとても美しい。

    Willow trees are very beautiful.

Meanings across languages

English
willow
Tiếng Việt
cây liễu
日本語
한국어
버드나무
中文
柳树
id
willow
th
ต้นวิลโลว์
es
sauce
fr
saule
de
Weide
pt
salgueiro

Common compounds

  • 川柳せんりゅうsenryū, comic haiku, humorous seventeen-mora poem
  • 花柳かりゅうred-light district
  • 青柳あおやぎgreen willow (i.e. one that has budded), meat of the trough shell (Mactra chinensis)
  • 宇柳貝ウルグアイUruguay
  • 花柳界かりゅうかいred-light district, pleasure quarters, world of the geisha
  • 柳刃包丁やなぎばぼうちょうkitchen knife for sashimi
  • 蒲柳ほりゅうpurple willow, infirmity, delicate constitution
  • 柳腰やなぎごしslim waist, slender figure, willowy figure

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