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JLPT N17画 · 7 strokesradical 艸freq #2202

wick

On'yomi (音読み)

  • シン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

Mnemonic

The wick of a candle emerges from the grass, flickering with light while its core remains hidden deep inside, just like a heart's hidden truth.

About this kanji

The kanji 芯 (しん) primarily means "wick" or "core." It is often used as a noun rather than a verb. You might encounter this kanji in various compound words, such as 帯芯 (おびしん), which refers to the thick part of an obi sash; 芯地 (しんじ), meaning padding used in clothing; and 衿芯 (えりしん), which describes the stiff fabric found inside a collar. Another interesting compound is 真芯 (ましん), meaning dead center. A usage note is that while this kanji does not have a common kun'yomi reading, its on'yomi reading is widely used in compound words, making it important to recognize in context.

Example sentences

  • ロウソクの芯が短くなってきた。

    The wick of the candle has become short.

Meanings across languages

English
wick
Tiếng Việt
bấc
日本語
한국어
심지
中文
id
sumbu
th
ไส้ตะเกียง
es
mecha
fr
mèche
de
Docht
pt
pavio

Common compounds

  • 帯芯おびしんthick obi sash, sash padding
  • 芯地しんじpadding, lining, foundation
  • 衿芯えりしんcollar core (stiff fabric, etc. inside a collar)
  • 真芯ましんdead center
  • 紙芯かみしんcardboard tube
  • 替え芯かえしんspare pencil lead, pen refill (cartridge), replacement wick (e.g. of a lantern)
  • 空芯菜くうしんさいChinese water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica), ong choy, kang kong
  • 真っ芯まっしんdead center (of a baseball bat), sweet spot

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