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JLPT N115画 · 15 strokesradical 言freq #1933

who, someone, somebody

On'yomi (音読み)

  • スイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • だれ
  • たれ

Mnemonic

In a crowded room, someone yells 'who' to find the mystery person hiding behind the curtain of whispers, represented by the radical for words.

About this kanji

The kanji 誰 means "who" and is often used when asking about a person's identity. It primarily functions as a noun. You'll commonly see it in compounds like 誰か (だれか), which means "someone," and 誰も (だれも), meaning "everyone" or "anyone" in a negative sentence. Another useful compound is 誰でも (だれでも), which translates to "anyone" and can express inclusiveness. A quick usage note: while 誰 can be used in questions, it becomes more formal in writing; for casual conversations, native speakers sometimes prefer simpler expressions.

Example sentences

  • 誰かが私を呼んでいる。

    Someone is calling me.

Meanings across languages

English
who, someone, somebody
Tiếng Việt
ai, người nào, một người
日本語
誰, 誰か, 誰か
한국어
누구, 누군가, 아무
中文
谁, 某人, 有人
id
siapa, seseorang
th
ใคร, บางคน
es
quién, alguien
fr
qui, quelqu'un
de
wer, jemand
pt
quem, alguém

Common compounds

  • 誰かだれかsomeone, somebody
  • 誰もだれもeveryone, anyone, no one
  • 誰でもだれでもanyone, anybody, everyone
  • 誰にもだれにもto anyone, to everyone, by anyone
  • 誰にでもだれにでもanyone, anybody, everyone
  • 誰何すいかchallenging (an unknown person), asking a person's identity
  • 誰彼だれかれthis or that person, anybody, many people
  • 誰々だれだれso-and-so, who?, which people?

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