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JLPT N14画 · 4 strokesradical 二grade 4freq #339

well, well crib, town, community

On'yomi (音読み)

  • セイ
  • ショウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

Mnemonic

In the town, two parallel lines form the walls of a well, where the community gathers for water and conversation.

About this kanji

The kanji 「井」 primarily means "well," referring both to water sources and the structures that contain them. It is often used as a noun, but you can also find it in some verbs. Some common compounds include 井戸 (いど), which means "water well," and 天井 (てんじょう), meaning "ceiling," which literally translates to the "top of the well." Another example is 油井 (ゆせい), meaning "oil well." Additionally, you may see the word 井筒 (いづつ) which refers to a well's curb or structure. An interesting note is that while the kanji refers to physical wells, it can also metaphorically represent community or a place where people gather.

Example sentences

  • 井戸の水は冷たい。

    The well water is cold.

Meanings across languages

English
well, well crib, town, community
Tiếng Việt
giếng
日本語
井戸
한국어
우물
中文
id
sumur, sumur, komunitas
th
บ่อ, บ่อน้ำ, เมือง
es
pozo, pozo, pueblo
fr
puits, puits, ville
de
brunnen, brunnen, stadt
pt
poço, poço, cidade

Common compounds

  • 井戸いどwater well
  • 天井てんじょうceiling, ceiling price, (price) ceiling
  • 油井ゆせいoil well
  • 筒井つついround well
  • 井筒いづつwell curb, well kerb, family crest design based on a square wooden well curb
  • 井戸掘りいどほりwell digging, well digger
  • 市井しせいthe street, the town
  • 井戸水いどみずwell water

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