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JLPT N19画 · 9 strokesradical 人freq #1610

vulgar, customs, manners, worldliness

Also: mundane things

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ゾク

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

Mnemonic

A person, tired of high society's manners, embraces the vulgar customs of the world, happily blending in with the crowd.

About this kanji

The kanji 俗 primarily means "vulgar" or refers to customs and manners. It is typically used in nouns rather than verbs. You might encounter it in compounds like 俗語 (ぞくご), which means "colloquialism," referring to informal language often used in everyday conversation. Another example is 風俗 (ふうぞく), meaning "manners" or "customs," often related to social behavior. Additionally, 民俗 (みんぞく) translates to "folk customs," referring to traditional practices of a community. One important note is that this kanji can sometimes carry a connotation of being mundane or everyday, contrasting with more noble or refined ideas.

Example sentences

  • 彼は俗世間のことを気にしない。

    He doesn't care about the mundane world.

Meanings across languages

English
vulgar, customs, manners, worldliness, mundane things
Tiếng Việt
phàm tục
日本語
한국어
속세
中文
世俗
id
kasar, adat, sopan santun, hal duniawi
th
หยาบคาย, ประเพณี, มารยาท, ความพื้นฐาน
es
vulgar, costumbres, modales, mundano
fr
vulgaire, coutumes, manières, mondain
de
vulgär, Sitten, Manieren, Weltlichkeit
pt
vulgar, costumes, maneiras, mundano

Common compounds

  • 俗語ぞくごcolloquialism, colloquial language, slang
  • 風俗ふうぞくmanners, customs, public morals
  • 民俗みんぞくfolk customs, folkways, ethnic customs
  • 通俗的つうぞくてきpopular, common, commonplace
  • 世俗せぞくworldly things, common customs, ordinary life
  • 俗にぞくにcommonly (called, said, etc.), popularly, colloquially
  • 公序良俗こうじょりょうぞくpublic order and morals, social standards, public policy
  • 風俗営業ふうぞくえいぎょうbusinesses offering food and entertainment, cabaret, club, gambling and restaurant businesses, sex industry

Want to actually learn this kanji?

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