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JLPT N213画 · 13 strokesradical 火freq #1793

violent, intense, fierce

On'yomi (音読み)

  • レツ
  • リツ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • はげ.しい
  • あら.い

Mnemonic

The fierce flames (火) lined up (列) like soldiers ready to charge, creating an intense and violent battlefield.

About this kanji

The kanji 烈, pronounced as "retsu" or "ritsu" in on'yomi and "hage-shii" or "ara-i" in kun'yomi, primarily means violent, intense, or fierce. It is often used as a noun but also forms the basis for many adjectives. A well-known compound is 烈火 (rekka), which means "raging fire" and describes something very fiery or intense. Another example is 激烈 (gekiretsu), meaning "fierce," often used to refer to intense competition or emotions. Lastly, 烈性 (retsusei) refers to something with a strong alcoholic content. Note that while 烈 can convey strength and intensity, it’s often paired with other words to give specific contexts.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 烈しい風が吹いている。

    A fierce wind is blowing.

Meanings across languages

English
violent, intense, fierce
Tiếng Việt
dữ dội, mãnh liệt, khắc nghiệt
日本語
激しい, 酸っぱい, 猛烈
한국어
욱독한
中文
激烈
id
kekerasan
th
รุนแรง
es
feroz
fr
violent
de
heftig
pt
violento

Common compounds

  • 烈火れっかraging fire
  • 激烈げきれつfierce, intense
  • 烈性れつせいstrong (alcohol)

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