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JLPT N14画 · 4 strokesradical 凵freq #1673

villain, evil, bad luck, disaster

On'yomi (音読み)

  • キョウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

Mnemonic

A villain's silent howl resonates from the open mouth of danger, hinting at the disaster that follows their wicked deeds.

About this kanji

The kanji 凶 represents concepts related to evil or bad luck. It is typically used as a noun rather than a verb. You might encounter it in compound words like 凶作 (きょうさく), which means "bad harvest," indicating poor crop yields. Another example is 元凶 (げんきょう), meaning "ringleader," referring to someone who leads evil deeds. Additionally, 凶悪 (きょうあく) translates to "atrocious," describing something extremely cruel or wicked. A usage note to keep in mind is that this kanji often conveys ominous or foreboding meanings, so it's usually associated with negative contexts.

Example sentences

  • そのニュースは凶兆として解釈された。

    The news was interpreted as an ominous sign.

Meanings across languages

English
villain, evil, bad luck, disaster
Tiếng Việt
độc ác
日本語
한국어
흉악
中文
id
penjahat
th
วายร้าย
es
villano
fr
méchant
de
Bösewicht
pt
vilão

Common compounds

  • 凶作きょうさくbad harvest, poor crop
  • 元凶げんきょうringleader, main culprit, main cause
  • 凶悪きょうあくatrocious, heinous, fiendish
  • 凶器きょうきdangerous weapon, lethal weapon, deadly weapon
  • 凶弾きょうだんassassin's bullet
  • 凶暴きょうぼうferocious, brutal, atrocious
  • 大凶だいきょうterrible luck (esp. on an omikuji slip), very bad luck
  • 吉凶きっきょうgood or bad luck, fortune

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