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JLPT N18画 · 8 strokesradical 辵freq #773

urge, force, imminent, spur on

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ハク

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • せま.る

Mnemonic

The approaching train, with its horn sounding urgently, forces everyone to move aside quickly as it nears the platform.

About this kanji

The kanji 迫 (ハク, せま.る) primarily means ‘to urge’ or ‘to approach’. It is often used as a verb in the form 迫る (せまる), which means ‘to approach’ or ‘to press on.’ You might also encounter it in nouns like 脅迫 (きょうはく), meaning ‘threat,’ and 迫力 (はくりょく), which refers to ‘impressiveness’ or ‘impact.’ Another common compound is 圧迫 (あっぱく), meaning ‘pressure.’ A useful note is that this kanji expresses a sense of urgency or a pushing force, so you may find it in contexts where someone or something is compelling action or creating a sense of immediacy.

Example sentences

  • 締切が迫っているので急がなければならない。

    The deadline is approaching, so I must hurry.

Meanings across languages

English
urge, force, imminent, spur on
Tiếng Việt
thúc giục
日本語
迫る
한국어
迫하다
中文
迫近
id
desakan
th
เร่งรีบ
es
impulso
fr
urgence
de
drang
pt
pressão

Common compounds

  • 脅迫きょうはくthreat, menace, coercion
  • 迫るせまるto approach, to draw near, to be imminent
  • 迫力はくりょくimpressiveness, impact, force
  • 圧迫あっぱくpressure, oppression, suppression
  • 気迫きはくspirit, soul, drive
  • 緊迫きんぱくtension, strain
  • 迫害はくがいpersecution, oppression
  • 迫撃はくげきclose attack

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