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JLPT N14画 · 4 strokesradical 厂freq #2123

unlucky, misfortune, bad luck, disaster

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ヤク

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

Mnemonic

Under the steep cliff (厂) of misfortune, bad luck (厄) awaits those who wander too close, leading to disastrous outcomes.

About this kanji

The kanji "厄" primarily means misfortune or bad luck. It is often used as a noun rather than a verb. You can find it in several common compounds, such as "厄介" (やっかい), which means trouble or nuisance, and "厄年" (やくどし), referring to an unlucky year that is thought to bring bad luck. Another example is "災厄" (さいやく), which translates to calamity or disaster. Additionally, "前厄" (まえやく) indicates the year before one reaches a critical age that is considered unlucky. In everyday usage, be aware that this kanji often carries a serious connotation, especially in cultural contexts related to luck and fortune.

Example sentences

  • 厄年を乗り越えた。

    I overcame my unlucky year.

Meanings across languages

English
unlucky, misfortune, bad luck, disaster
Tiếng Việt
không may, rủi ro
日本語
不運, 災難
한국어
불행, 재난
中文
厄运, 不幸
id
sial
th
โชคร้าย
es
desgracia
fr
malchance
de
Unglück
pt
azar

Common compounds

  • 厄介やっかいtrouble, burden, nuisance
  • 厄年やくどしunlucky year, critical year, year (esp. age 25 and 42 for men, 19 and 33 for women) that is considered unlucky (orig. in Onmyōdō)
  • 厄瓜多エクアドルEcuador
  • 災厄さいやくcalamity, disaster, accident
  • 前厄まえやくthe year before a critical age, the year before an inauspicious year
  • 厄災やくさいcalamity, disaster, accident
  • 厄前やくまえthe year before the unlucky year
  • 厄難やくなんcalamity, evil, misfortune

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