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JLPT N19画 · 9 strokesradical 虍freq #1464

tyrannize, oppress

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ギャク

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • しいた.げる

Mnemonic

The fierce tiger (radical 虍) effortlessly tyrannizes a weaker animal, showing its power to oppress in the wild.

About this kanji

The kanji 虐 (gyaku) primarily means to tyrannize or oppress. It is often used in verbs, especially in the form しいたげる (shiitageru), which means to abuse or mistreat. Some common compounds include 虐殺 (ぎゃくさつ, gyakusatsu), meaning slaughter, which refers to killing in a brutal way, and 虐待 (ぎゃくたい, gyakutai), meaning abuse, often in a context of cruelty towards vulnerable individuals. Another compound is 虐め (いじめ, ijime), which means bullying and highlights the oppressive behavior among peers. This kanji often carries a heavy and negative connotation, so it's important to use it thoughtfully in conversation.

Example sentences

  • 動物虐待は許されない。

    Animal abuse is unacceptable.

Meanings across languages

English
tyrannize, oppress
Tiếng Việt
đàn áp, áp bức
日本語
虐待する, 圧制する
한국어
억압하다, 압제하다
中文
虐待, 压迫
id
menindas, menyiksa
th
ข่มเหง, กดขี่
es
tiranizar, oprimir
fr
tyranniser, opprimer
de
tyrannisieren, unterdrücken
pt
tiranizar, oprimir

Common compounds

  • 虐殺ぎゃくさつslaughter, massacre
  • 虐待ぎゃくたいabuse, ill-treatment, maltreatment
  • 残虐ざんぎゃくcruel, brutal, savage
  • 虐めいじめbullying, teasing
  • 暴虐ぼうぎゃくtyranny, atrocity
  • 自虐じぎゃくself-torture, masochism, inflicting damage to oneself
  • 虐げるしいたげるto oppress, to persecute, to tyrannize
  • 加虐かぎゃくcausing pain, sadism

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