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JLPT N116画 · 16 strokesradical 糸freq #1764

truss, arrest, bind, tie

Also: restrain

On'yomi (音読み)

  • バク

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • しば.る

Mnemonic

Imagine a strong rope weaving through delicate threads, tightly binding a runaway thief, ensuring they can't escape their trussed fate.

About this kanji

The kanji 縛, pronounced "ばく" in on'yomi and "しばる" in kun'yomi, primarily means to bind or tie something. It is commonly used as a verb, such as in the word 縛る (しばる), which means "to tie". Another frequent compound is 束縛 (そくばく), meaning "restraint", implying a limitation or restriction. You might also encounter 金縛り (かなしばり), referring to being paralyzed or bound, often used in a supernatural context. A usage note is that while it can describe literal tying, it can also refer to figurative binding, such as being restricted by one's circumstances.

Example sentences

  • 自由を縛られた心。

    A heart bound by freedom.

Meanings across languages

English
truss, arrest, bind, tie, restrain
Tiếng Việt
trói, bắt giữ, liên kết, buộc, kiềm chế
日本語
縛る, 逮捕, 結ぶ, 束縛, 拘束
한국어
묶다, 체포하다, bind, tie, 제지하다
中文
绑缚, 逮捕, 绑定, 绑住, 限制
id
ikatan
th
การมัด
es
atadura
fr
serre
de
Fessel
pt
amarração

Common compounds

  • 束縛そくばくrestraint, restriction, fetters
  • 縛るしばるto tie, to bind, to fasten
  • 縛り首しばりくび(death by) hanging
  • 呪縛じゅばくspell (that restricts one's movements), binding spell
  • 金縛りかなしばりbinding hand and foot, sleep paralysis, temporary feeling of paralysis
  • 緊縛きんばくbinding tightly, tight binding, (sexual) bondage
  • 自縛じばくbeing circumscribed by one's own words and actions
  • 捕縛ほばくarrest, apprehension, capture

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