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JLPT N114画 · 14 strokesradical 石freq #1792

tombstone, monument

On'yomi (音読み)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • いしぶみ

Mnemonic

The tall stone monument stood proudly, engraved with the names of those departed, a lasting tribute amidst the graveyard's serene silence.

About this kanji

The kanji 碑 (hi), primarily means "tombstone" or "monument." It is commonly used as a noun rather than a verb. You will often encounter it in compounds like 碑文 (hibun), meaning "inscription," which refers to writing on a monument; 記念碑 (kinenhi), meaning "commemorative plaque," usually placed on a stone to honor someone; and 石碑 (sekihi), which stands for a "stone monument." A related term is 墓碑 (bohi), meaning "gravestone." Note that this kanji carries a sense of permanence and remembrance, often associated with honoring memories.

Example sentences

  • この碑は歴史的な記念碑である。

    This monument is a historical memorial.

Meanings across languages

English
tombstone, monument
Tiếng Việt
bia mộ, đài tưởng niệm
日本語
墓石, モニュメント
한국어
묘비, 기념비
中文
碑石, 纪念碑
id
nisan
th
หลุมศพ
es
tumba
fr
tombstone
de
Grabstein
pt
túmulo

Common compounds

  • 碑文ひぶんinscription, epitaph, epigraph
  • 記念碑きねんひcommemorative plaque (usu. on a stone), stone monument (bearing an inscription)
  • 石碑せきひstone monument
  • 墓碑ぼひgravestone, tombstone
  • 詩碑しひmonument (stele, gravestone, etc.) engraved with a poem
  • 歌碑かひmonument (stele, gravestone, etc.) engraved with a waka
  • 建碑けんぴerection of a monument
  • 碑銘ひめいinscription, epitaph

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