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JLPT N38画 · 8 strokesradical 授grade 5freq #500

to give, to grant, to teach

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ジュ
  • ショウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • さず.ける
  • さず.かる

Mnemonic

Imagine a teacher (扌) bestowing knowledge (授) like a gift (承), granting wisdom with open hands.

About this kanji

The kanji 授, pronounced as 'ju' or 'sho,' means to give, grant, or teach. It is mostly used as a verb, where it appears in native forms like さずける (sazukeru), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant,' and さずかる (sazukaru), meaning 'to receive.' In compounds, it plays an important role; for example, 教授 (きょうじゅ, kyōju) means 'professor,' someone who gives knowledge, and 授業 (じゅぎょう, jugyō) stands for 'class,' which is where teaching occurs. Another compound, 授賞 (じゅしょう, jushō), translates to 'award,' referring to a recognition given to someone. This kanji emphasizes the act of imparting knowledge or recognition, making it significant in educational contexts.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 彼は授業を授けています。

    He is teaching a class.

Meanings across languages

English
to give, to grant, to teach
Tiếng Việt
trao tặng, giảng dạy, cho
日本語
授ける, 授かる
한국어
주다, 부여하다, 가르치다
中文
给予, 授予, 教导
id
memberi, memberikan, mengajar
th
ให้, มอบ, สอน
es
dar, conceder, enseñar
fr
donner, accorder, enseigner
de
geben, gewähren, lehren
pt
dar, conceder, ensinar

Common compounds

  • 教授きょうじゅprofessor, teaching
  • 授業じゅぎょうclass, lesson
  • 授賞じゅしょうaward, presentation

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