Back to dictionary
JLPT N213画 · 13 strokesradical 水grade 6freq #754

tide, saltwater

On'yomi (音読み)

  • チョウ
  • シオ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • しお

Mnemonic

As the tide (潮) rises, the water (氵) rushes in like the powerful waves of Zhao, bringing saltwater and life to the shore.

About this kanji

The kanji 潮 (しお, チョウ) primarily means "tide" or "saltwater." It can function as a noun in this form. You’ll often see it in compounds like 潮流 (ちょうりゅう), which means "tide" in the sense of ocean currents, and 潮風 (しおかぜ), meaning "sea breeze," which showcases the influence of the tide on the air. Another interesting compound is 潮干狩り (しおひがり), referring to the activity of clam digging during low tide. A useful note is that while it’s common in nautical contexts, you might also encounter it in discussions about seafood or beach activities.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 潮が満ちてきた。

    The tide has risen.

Meanings across languages

English
tide, saltwater
Tiếng Việt
thủy triều, nước muối
日本語
潮, 潮流
한국어
조수, 염수
中文
潮汐, 海水
id
tidal, air laut
th
น้ำขึ้น, น้ำเค็ม
es
marea, agua salada
fr
marée, eau salée
de
Gezeiten, Salzwasser
pt
maré, água salgada

Common compounds

  • 潮流ちょうりゅうtide, trend
  • 潮汐ちょうせきtide, tidal phenomenon
  • 潮風しおかぜsea breeze, coastal wind
  • 潮干狩りしおひがりmudflat clam digging

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.