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JLPT N115画 · 15 strokesradical 糸freq #677

tense, solid, hard, reliable

Also: tight

On'yomi (音読み)

  • キン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • し.める
  • し.まる

Mnemonic

Imagine tightly pulling a solid thread (糸) to secure a fragile object, making it so reliable that it won’t break under tension.

About this kanji

The kanji 緊, pronounced as 'kin,' primarily conveys the idea of being tense or tight. It is often used in nouns rather than verbs, making it popular in compound words. For example, 緊急 (きんきゅう) means 'urgency,' representing situations that require immediate attention. Another common compound is 緊張 (きんちょう), which translates to 'tension,' often used to describe nervousness or anxiety. Additionally, 緊密 (きんみつ) means 'rigour' or 'closeness,' suggesting a strong connection or reliability. A useful note is that this kanji can relate to both physical and emotional contexts, like feeling tense or a tightly wound situation.

Example sentences

  • 緊張した状況に直面した。

    I faced a tense situation.

Meanings across languages

English
tense, solid, hard, reliable, tight
Tiếng Việt
căng thẳng, rắn, cứng, đáng tin cậy, chặt chẽ
日本語
緊張, 固い, 硬い, 信頼できる, きつい
한국어
긴장한, 단단한, 단단한, 신뢰할 수 있는, 타이트
中文
紧张, 坚固, 硬, 可靠, 紧密
id
tegang
th
เครียด
es
tenso
fr
tendu
de
angespannt
pt
tenso

Common compounds

  • 緊急きんきゅうurgency, emergency
  • 緊張きんちょうtension, strain, nervousness
  • 緊密きんみつrigour, rigor, closeness
  • 緊縮きんしゅくtightening, shrinkage, contraction
  • 緊迫きんぱくtension, strain
  • 緊急事態宣言きんきゅうじたいせんげんdeclaration of a state of emergency
  • 緊要きんようmomentous, exigent, urgent
  • 喫緊きっきんurgent, pressing, exigent

Want to actually learn this kanji?

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