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JLPT N111画 · 11 strokesradical 力grade 5freq #111

task, duties

On'yomi (音読み)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • つと.める

Mnemonic

With all your strength (力), you tackle your duties (務) like a determined warrior on a vital mission, ensuring every task is accomplished.

About this kanji

The kanji 「務」 primarily means "task" or "duties." It is used mostly as a noun but can also function as a verb with the reading つと.める, meaning to engage in work or duties. Common compounds include 外務 (がいむ), which means "foreign affairs"; 義務 (ぎむ), meaning "duty"; and 業務 (ぎょうむ), which translates to "business." Another important compound is 勤務 (きんむ), referring to "service" or "work" in an office context. When using this kanji, it's essential to be aware that it often relates to responsibilities, whether in a job or other formal obligations.

Example sentences

  • 彼は仕事を務めている。

    He is fulfilling his job.

Meanings across languages

English
task, duties
Tiếng Việt
nhiệm vụ, công việc
日本語
仕事, 務め
한국어
업무, 임무
中文
任务, 职责
id
tugas, kewajiban
th
งาน, หน้าที่
es
tarea, deberes
fr
tâche, devoirs
de
Aufgabe, Pflichten
pt
tarefa, deveres

Common compounds

  • 外務がいむforeign affairs
  • 義務ぎむduty, obligation, responsibility
  • 業務ぎょうむbusiness, work, operations
  • 勤務きんむservice, duty, work
  • 国務こくむaffairs of state
  • 債務さいむdebt, liabilities, obligation to a person or party (usu. legal or contractual)
  • 財務ざいむfinancial affairs
  • 事務じむoffice work, clerical work, administration

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