Back to dictionary
JLPT N111画 · 11 strokesradical 手freq #1255

sweep, brush

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ソウ
  • シュ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • は.く

Mnemonic

As a hand (手) sweeps (掃) across the floor, dust dances away, revealing a clean space.

About this kanji

The kanji 掃 means "sweep" or "brush" and is often used in the context of cleaning. It is primarily used as a verb, as seen in 掃く (はく), which means "to sweep." You can also find it in several important compounds, such as 掃除 (そうじ), meaning "cleaning," and 清掃 (せいそう), which translates to "cleaning" or "sanitation work." Another compound, 一掃 (いっそう), means "clean sweep" and typically refers to completely removing something. When using this kanji, remember that it conveys not just the action of sweeping but also the broader concept of tidying up or cleaning spaces.

Example sentences

  • 部屋を掃除する必要がある。

    The room needs to be cleaned.

Meanings across languages

English
sweep, brush
Tiếng Việt
quét, chải
日本語
掃く, ブラシ
한국어
쓸다, 브러시
中文
扫, 刷
id
menyapu
th
กวาด
es
barrer
fr
balayer
de
fegen
pt
varrer

Common compounds

  • 清掃せいそうcleaning, clean-up, garbage collection
  • 掃海そうかいsweeping the sea for mines, dragging for mines
  • 掃除そうじcleaning, sweeping, dusting
  • 一掃いっそうclean sweep, purging, doing away with
  • 掃くはくto sweep, to brush, to clean
  • 掃討そうとうcleaning up (enemy remnants), sweeping clean (of opponents), mopping up
  • 掃除機そうじきvacuum cleaner, vacuum, hoover
  • 大掃除おおそうじmajor cleanup, spring cleaning

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.