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JLPT N18画 · 8 strokesradical 女freq #1628

surname

On'yomi (音読み)

  • セイ
  • ショウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

Mnemonic

The woman (女) proudly displays her family name (姓) on a banner, connecting her identity to her ancestry.

About this kanji

The kanji 「姓」 primarily means 'surname' or 'family name' in Japanese. It is typically used as a noun rather than a verb. You might encounter it in compound words like 旧姓 (きゅうせい), which means 'original family name,' or 姓名 (せいめい), referring to a full name. Another common term is 同姓 (どうせい), meaning 'same surname.' A notable compound is 百姓 (ひゃくしょう), which means 'farmer' and refers to a class of individuals rather than just a surname. Keep in mind that while this kanji exclusively relates to family names, it is an important part of identity in Japanese culture.

Example sentences

  • 彼女の姓は山田です。

    Her last name is Yamada.

Meanings across languages

English
surname
Tiếng Việt
họ
日本語
한국어
中文
id
nama keluarga
th
นามสกุล
es
apellido
fr
nom de famille
de
Nachname
pt
sobrenome

Common compounds

  • 旧姓きゅうせいone's original family name, maiden name
  • 姓名せいめい(full) name, family name and given name
  • 同姓どうせいsame surname
  • 百姓ひゃくしょうfarmer, peasant, farm laborer
  • 異姓いせいdifferent surname, different family name
  • 下姓げしょうperson of humble birth
  • 改姓かいせいchange of one's family name, changed family name
  • 姓氏せいしfull name, family name, clan

Want to actually learn this kanji?

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