Back to dictionary
JLPT N112画 · 12 strokesradical 衣grade 6freq #332

supplement, supply, make good, offset

Also: compensate, assistant, learner

On'yomi (音読み)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • おぎな.う

Mnemonic

Wearing extra clothes (衣) helps to supplement warmth, making up for the chill as we brave the winter.

About this kanji

The kanji "補" means to supplement, supply, or compensate. It's often used as a verb as well as in various compound nouns. For example, "候補" (こうほ) means "candidate," which refers to someone being considered for a position. Another common compound is "補給" (ほきゅう), meaning "supply," often used in contexts like supplying resources or materials. Additionally, "補助" (ほじょ) stands for "assistance," indicating help or support. A quick note is that while you might see it in various contexts, "補" generally relates to adding something to make up for a lack or to provide help, making it quite versatile in everyday language.

Example sentences

  • 彼は資格を補う勉強を開始した。

    He started studying to supplement his qualifications.

Meanings across languages

English
supplement, supply, make good, offset, compensate, assistant, learner
Tiếng Việt
bổ sung
日本語
補う
한국어
보충하다
中文
补充
id
suplement, pasokan, mengimbangi, kompensasi, asisten, pembelajar
th
เสริม, จัดหา, ชดเชย, ชดเชย, ผู้ช่วย, ผู้เรียน
es
suplemento, suministro, compensar, compensar, asistente, aprendiz
fr
supplément, approvisionnement, offset, compenser, assistant, apprenant
de
Ergänzung, Versorgung, Ausgleich, kompensieren, entschädigen, Assistent, Lerner
pt
suplemento, fornecimento, compensar, compensar, assistente, aprendiz

Common compounds

  • 候補こうほcandidate, contender, prospect
  • 補給ほきゅうsupply, supplying, replenishment
  • 補助ほじょassistance, support, help
  • 補償ほしょうcompensation, reparation
  • 補佐ほさaid, help, assistance
  • 立候補りっこうほcandidacy, standing as a candidate, bidding (to host an event, e.g. the Olympics)
  • 補正予算ほせいよさんrevised budget, supplementary budget
  • 補うおぎなうto supplement, to make up for, to compensate for

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.