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JLPT N113画 · 13 strokesradical 頁

suddenly, immediately, in a hurry, arrange

Also: stay in place, bow, kowtow

On'yomi (音読み)

  • トン
  • トツ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • にわか.に
  • とん.と
  • つまず.く
  • とみ.に
  • ぬかずく

Mnemonic

When the HEAD suddenly needs to arrange a quick emergency meeting, everyone rushes in a hurry before it falls apart.

About this kanji

The kanji 頓 (とん) primarily means "suddenly" or "immediately," and it is often used in contexts involving a quick action or change. It can be both a noun and a verb, though it typically appears in compound forms. For example, 整頓 (せいとん) means "orderliness," and it refers to organizing things neatly. Another compound is 停頓 (ていとん), which means "deadlock," indicating a situation where progress is halted. You'll also find 頓着 (とんちゃく), which refers to being overly concerned about something. It's useful to note that 頓 can carry a sense of urgency, so you'll often encounter it in expressions where swift action is necessary.

Example sentences

  • 頓挫を味わったことがある。

    I have experienced setbacks.

Meanings across languages

English
suddenly, immediately, in a hurry, arrange, stay in place, bow, kowtow
Tiếng Việt
đột ngột
日本語
한국어
갑자기
中文
id
tiba-tiba
th
ทันที
es
de repente
fr
soudain
de
plötzlich
pt
de repente

Common compounds

  • 整頓せいとんorderliness, put in order, tidying up
  • 華盛頓ワシントンWashington, D.C. (United States), Washington (US state)
  • 停頓ていとんdeadlock, standstill, stalemate
  • 頓死とんしsudden death, unexpected death, (game-ending) blunder
  • 頓着とんちゃくbeing concerned about or mindful of
  • 頓狂とんきょうwild, freakish, madcap
  • 頓知とんちquick wit, ready wit
  • 頓挫とんざsetback, deadlock, standstill

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