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JLPT N16画 · 6 strokesradical 口grade 6freq #1054

suck, imbibe, inhale, sip

On'yomi (音読み)

  • キュウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • す.う

Mnemonic

Picture a thirsty person at a party, eagerly sipping through a straw, the mouth (口) wide open as they inhale the last drops from the cup.

About this kanji

The kanji 吸 (きゅう, す.う) primarily means to suck, inhale, or sip. It is often used as a verb, like in 吸う (すう), which means "to breathe in." One common compound is 呼吸 (こきゅう), meaning "breathing," which combines 吸 with another kanji for "call" to suggest drawing in air. Another example is 吸収 (きゅうしゅう), meaning "absorption," where it refers to taking in something, like nutrients. A helpful usage note is that this kanji is also associated with smoking, as seen in 吸い殻 (すいがら), meaning "cigarette end." This shows how 吸 relates to both inhaling air and taking in substances.

Example sentences

  • 深く吸って、息を整えよう。

    Take a deep breath and calm yourself.

Meanings across languages

English
suck, imbibe, inhale, sip
Tiếng Việt
mút, uống, hít, nhấp
日本語
きゅう, す, しくす
한국어
흡입하다, 다음하다, 호흡하다, 할
中文
吸, 饮, 吸入, 小酌
id
sedot, menyeruput, menghirup, meludahi
th
ดูด, ดื่ม, หายใจเข้า, จิบ
es
chupar, imbuir, inhala, sorbos
fr
sucer, absorber, inhaler, sirop
de
saugen, schlucken, einatmen, schlürfen
pt
sugar, ingerir, inalar, goladas

Common compounds

  • 呼吸こきゅうbreathing, respiration, knack
  • 吸うすうto breathe in, to inhale, to smoke (a cigarette, etc.)
  • 吸収きゅうしゅうabsorption, suction, attraction
  • 呼吸器こきゅうきrespiratory organs
  • 吸い殻すいがらcigarette end, cigarette butt, tobacco ashes
  • 吸い込むすいこむto inhale, to breathe in, to suck up
  • 人工呼吸じんこうこきゅうartificial respiration
  • 吸引きゅういんabsorption, suction, aspiration

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