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JLPT N19画 · 9 strokesradical 肉grade 6freq #696

stature, height, back, behind

Also: disobey, defy, go back on, rebel

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ハイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • せい
  • そむ.く
  • そむ.ける

Mnemonic

Imagine a tall figure with a strong back, proudly showing off their impressive stature beneath a giant meat hanging overhead, highlighting the important role of their背.

About this kanji

The kanji 「背」 primarily refers to height or back, which can describe both a person's stature and the physical back of a body. It can be used as a noun, such as in the words 背景 (はいけい, background) and 背中 (せなか, back), referring to the area behind someone or a person's back. As a verb, it appears in 背任 (はいにん, breach of trust), relating to disobeying trust. One interesting usage note is that it can also imply someone being behind in a more metaphorical sense, highlighting its versatility in expressing both physical and abstract concepts.

Example sentences

  • 高い背を持つ選手。

    A player with a tall back.

Meanings across languages

English
stature, height, back, behind, disobey, defy, go back on, rebel
Tiếng Việt
chiều cao, cái lưng, phía sau, không tuân theo, thách thức, quay lại, nổi loạn
日本語
背中, 高さ, 後ろ, 従わない, 反抗する, 戻る, 反逆
한국어
신장, 등, 뒤, 거역하다, 도전하다, 되돌아가다, 반란
中文
身高, 背部, 后面, 不服从, 对抗, 回头, 反抗
id
postur, tinggi, punggung, belakang, menentang, melawan, membangkang, memberontak
th
รูปร่าง, ส่วนสูง, หลัง, ด้านหลัง, ไม่เชื่อฟัง, ไม่ให้, กลับคำ, กบฎ
es
estatura, altura, espalda, detrás, desobedecer, desafiar, no cumplir, rebelarse
fr
stature, hauteur, dos, derrière, désobéir, défi, revenir sur ses paroles, se rebeller
de
Statur, Höhe, Rücken, hinten, Widerspruch, trotzen, widersprechen, rebellieren
pt
estatura, altura, costas, atrás, desobedecer, desafiar, ir contra, rebelar-se

Common compounds

  • 背景はいけいbackground, scenery, backdrop
  • 背後はいごback, rear, background
  • 背中せなかback (of the body)
  • 背任はいにんbreach of trust, malfeasance, malpractice
  • 猫背ねこぜbent back, hunchback, stoop
  • 背くそむくto run counter to, to go against, to disobey
  • 背広せびろbusiness suit
  • 背骨せぼねspine, backbone, spinal column

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