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JLPT N113画 · 13 strokesradical 水freq #1107

stagnate, be delayed, overdue, arrears

On'yomi (音読み)

  • タイ
  • テイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • とどこお.る

Mnemonic

When water overflows and stagnates, it creates a delay, causing everything around it to remain overdue and stuck in arrears.

About this kanji

The kanji 滞 (たい) primarily means to stagnate or be delayed. It is often used in nouns and can also function as a verb, commonly seen in contexts involving delays or overdue situations. For example, the word 渋滞 (じゅうたい) refers to traffic congestion, while 滞在 (たいざい) means stay, as in staying somewhere temporarily. Another compound, 延滞 (えんたい), indicates debts or payments that are overdue. A note to remember is that this kanji conveys the idea of something being stuck or not progressing as it should, often relating to time or flow.

Example sentences

  • 交通が滞っている。

    Traffic is congested.

Meanings across languages

English
stagnate, be delayed, overdue, arrears
Tiếng Việt
kẹt lại
日本語
滞る
한국어
체류
中文
id
tersendat
th
หยุดนิ่ง
es
estancarse
fr
stagner
de
stagnieren
pt
estagnar

Common compounds

  • 渋滞じゅうたい(traffic) congestion, traffic jam, gridlock
  • 滞在たいざいstay, sojourn
  • 延滞えんたいarrears, (being) overdue, delay (e.g. in payment)
  • 滞納たいのうfalling behind (with a payment), being in arrears, non-payment
  • 停滞ていたいstagnation, tie-up, standstill
  • 沈滞ちんたいstagnation, inactivity
  • 滞在中たいざいちゅうduring a stay
  • 滞るとどこおるto stagnate, to be delayed, to be left undone

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