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JLPT N110画 · 10 strokesradical 广grade 6freq #588

squat, seat, cushion, gathering

Also: sit

On'yomi (音読み)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • すわ.る

Mnemonic

Imagine squatting on a soft, wide cushion at a gathering, surrounded by friends, feeling at home in your cozy seat.

About this kanji

The kanji 「座」 primarily means to sit or a place to sit, such as a seat or cushion. It is commonly used as a noun, but there is also a verb form, すわ.る, which means 'to sit.' You might encounter it in several useful compounds like 王座 (おうざ), meaning 'throne,' and 銀座 (ぎんざ), which refers to a famous shopping district in Tokyo. Additionally, 口座 (こうざ) means 'bank account,' and 講座 (こうざ) refers to an 'educational course.' A helpful note is that 座席 (ざせき) specifically denotes assigned seats in public settings, making this kanji quite versatile.

Example sentences

  • 彼は椅子に座っている。

    He is sitting on a chair.

Meanings across languages

English
squat, seat, cushion, gathering, sit
Tiếng Việt
ngồi, ghế, đệm, tập hợp, ngồi
日本語
しゃ, いす, ざむしろ, しゅうごう, すわる
한국어
앉다, 좌석, 쿠션, 모임, 앉다
中文
坐, 座位, 垫子, 聚会, 坐
id
tempat duduk
th
ที่นั่ง
es
asiento
fr
siège
de
Sitz
pt
assento

Common compounds

  • 王座おうざthrone, first place, top spot
  • 銀座ぎんざGinza (district in Tokyo), busy shopping district, bustling location
  • 口座こうざaccount (e.g. bank)
  • 講座こうざcourse (e.g. of lectures), academic university unit (professor, lecturers, etc.)
  • 座席ざせきseat (esp. in public places or places with assigned seating), seating
  • 座長ざちょうchairman, leader of a troupe, proprietor of a theatrical company
  • 一座いちざthe whole company, the party, all those present
  • 座るすわるto sit (down), to have a seat, to be seated

Want to actually learn this kanji?

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