spicy, painful, hardship
On'yomi (音読み)
- シン
- ケン
Kun'yomi (訓読み)
- から.い
- つら.い
About this kanji
The kanji 辛 (しん, からい) primarily means "spicy" and can also imply "painful" or "hardship." It is often used as an adjective, as in 辛い (からい), which means "spicy," and 辛さ (からさ), meaning "spiciness." You will also find it in the compound 辛抱 (しんぼう), which means "patience" or "perseverance," suggesting enduring hardship. Additionally, you might hear 辛い生活 (つらいせいかく), which translates to "painful life," highlighting struggles. While 辛 can describe flavors, its emotional connotations are also significant in expressing difficult experiences. This versatility makes it essential for both food discussions and more profound conversations about life's challenges.
Example sentences
辛い料理が好きです。
I like spicy food.
Meanings across languages
- English
- spicy, painful, hardship
- Tiếng Việt
- cay, đau, khó khăn
- 日本語
- 辛い, つらい
- 한국어
- 매운, 아픈, 고난
- 中文
- 辛辣, 痛苦, 艰难
- id
- pedas, sakit, kesulitan
- th
- เผ็ด, เจ็บปวด, ความยากลำบาก
- es
- picante, doloroso, dificultad
- fr
- épicé, douloureux, difficulté
- de
- scharf, schmerzhaft, Entbehrung
- pt
- apimentado, doloroso, dificuldade
Common compounds
- 辛いからいspicy, hot (taste)
- 辛さからさspiciness
- 辛抱しんぼうpatience, endurance
- 辛い生活つらいせいかつpainful life, hard life
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