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JLPT N115画 · 15 strokesradical 言freq #524

solicit, invite, ask

On'yomi (音読み)

  • セイ
  • シン
  • ショウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • こ.う
  • う.ける

Mnemonic

When you invite someone, you make a request with such sweet words that even the hardest heart can't refuse!

About this kanji

The kanji 請, which is read as "se" or "shou" in on'yomi and "kou" or "ukeru" in kun'yomi, primarily means to solicit, invite, or ask. It is often used in nouns rather than verbs. For example, the compound 申請 (しんせい) means "application," 請求 (せいきゅう) translates to "claim," and 要請 (ようせい) means "appeal." This kanji is commonly associated with formal requests or written applications in various contexts, such as legal or administrative situations. A usage note to remember is that 請 tends to convey a more formal tone compared to casual terms for asking or inviting.

Example sentences

  • 彼に助けを請うつもりだ。

    I intend to ask him for help.

Meanings across languages

English
solicit, invite, ask
Tiếng Việt
yêu cầu, mời, hỏi
日本語
請う, 招待する, 尋ねる
한국어
요청하다, 초대하다, 물어보다
中文
请求, 邀请, 问
id
meminta, mengundang, bertanya
th
ขอ, เชิญ, ถาม
es
solicitar, invitar, preguntar
fr
solliciter, inviter, demander
de
anfordern, einladen, fragen
pt
solicitar, convidar, perguntar

Common compounds

  • 申請しんせいapplication, request, petition
  • 請求せいきゅうclaim, demand, charge
  • 要請ようせいappeal, call for something, request
  • 請願せいがんpetition
  • 招請しょうせいinvitation
  • 請負うけおいcontract (for work), contracting, undertaking
  • 請託せいたくsolicitation
  • 強請るねだるto beg, to pester, to plead

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