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JLPT N111画 · 11 strokesradical 車freq #1269

soft

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ナン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • やわ.らか
  • やわ.らかい

Mnemonic

Imagine a soft car that gently floats over the road like a feather, embodying the essence of softness with every smooth ride.

About this kanji

The kanji 軟, pronounced as 'nan' in on'yomi and 'yawaraka' or 'yawarakai' in kun'yomi, primarily means 'soft.' This kanji is often used in nouns and verbs related to softness or flexibility. For example, the compound 柔軟 (じゅうなん) means 'flexible,' while 軟化 (なんか) translates to 'softening,' often used in contexts like cooking or materials. Another common compound is 軟式 (なんしき), which refers to sports like softball or tennis, indicating a 'soft' style of play. A useful note is that while 'soft' is the main meaning, it can also relate to different contexts, such as gentle or mild.

Example sentences

  • このスポンジはとても軟らかい。

    This sponge is very soft.

Meanings across languages

English
soft
Tiếng Việt
mềm
日本語
軟らかい
한국어
부드러운
中文
id
lembut
th
นุ่ม
es
suave
fr
doux
de
weich
pt
macio

Common compounds

  • 柔軟じゅうなんflexible, lithe, soft
  • 軟化なんかsoftening, softening (of attitude), mollification
  • 軟式なんしきsoft (esp. of softball, tennis, etc.)
  • 軟禁なんきんhouse arrest
  • 硬軟こうなんhardness and softness, hard line and moderate line
  • 軟弱なんじゃくsoft and lacking firmness, weak, fragile
  • 軟派なんぱseducer, smooth talker, ladies' man
  • 軟骨なんこつcartilage, nankotsu, (dish of) gristle (usu. of chicken, deep-fried)

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